1923 Baralaba

About the Railway Ambulance

Basic Info.
Name "Blackall" by her         2nd precinct Power T Model Ford Canada*
Wheel Arr 2-2wPMR Construction Timber Chassis, tin panels, roof
Gauge 3ft 6in 2006 status operational
Builder Ruddle Engineering Co 2006 home Blackall, Qld
Year 1924, Brisbane
* Changed to Ford Prefect motor, year unknown.
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In service:
Above: The Baralaba ambulance rail motor in its original form.  The Goodinwindi car was similar Photo J.W.Knowles collection
Above: The Baralaba (later known as Blackall) ambulance rail motor in the form in which it arrived from Baralaba in 1949, with canvas roof and sides, seen at Emmet in the 1950's  Photo F McKennariey collection
Above The Blackall ambulance rail motor ...... October 1970.  A portable turntable is ued to place the car on the rails. Photo by J.W. Knowles
The interior of the Blackall ambulance rail motor.  It can be driven in either direction from the central position as shown.  Photo J.W. Knowles collection
Above - Photograph of Railway Ambulance Baralaba (Blackall) year unknown, location unknown, photographer unknown
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Above photos courtesy Michael Wilson
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Out of Service:
Baralaba's (Blackall) new home at the old QR Blackall Station in 2006
View of front of Railway Ambulance in Blackall 2005 photo by G Thomson
Interior view - operator sits sideways on the left and operates the controls.
Above - Photo by John McCandless 2005
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About the Location(s)

This unit was originally allocated to Baralaba

The town of Baralaba is situated 152kms. by road, south-west of Rockhampton, 93kms. by road, north-west of Biloela and 700kms. from Brisbane

In 1949, the railway ambulance was transferred to Blackall where she saw out her career.
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About the railway line -  extract from Truimph of Narrow Gauge, J Kerr
Blackall:
This is how the railway line got started..........
"Work on the first 64 kilometres of Section B, from Blackall towards Windorah, began on 21 August 1911 with 273 men and 24 teams at work at the end of the financial year.  Three sections were built, the first opening in two parts, to Malvernton on 16 June 1913 and to Benlidi, on 1 July.  The second section, to Emmet, opened on 16th December 1914, an event postponded 2 weeks after heavy rain.  The third section terminated at Yaraka which opened as the terminus on 3rd April 1917.

Extract from ABC online Friday 21 October 2005.
"The last official train service to Yaraka in central west Queensland arrived and departed from the railway station on Friday the 14th October 2005, amidst some bitter-sweet celebrations.  The Yaraka branch line is now closed"
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More info From J.W. Knowles 1990
An identicial car was obtained from the same builder by the QATB Headquarters for the Centre at Baralaba in the Dawson Valley south of Rockhampton in 1923 (as the Goondiwindi RA) to operate from Baralabla to Mt Morgan, and later on all lines south of Mt Morgan.  It made a trial run from Mayne to Samford on 6 November 1923.  It was given frequent use taking patients to Mt Morgan hospital, and during floods in 1928, it carried boats, and timber to make boats.  By 1937 a hospital had been opened at Baralaba, and it recieved much less frequent use.  It was retained, however, until May 1949 when it was sold to the centre at Blackall in the Central West, where gang trolleys had been used to convey the sick in time when roads were impassable.
At Blackall
At Blackall, the car is available for use between Alpha and the terminus of the long branch at Yaraka, where roads remain poor to this day (although constantly being improved).  In 1953, the original engine was replaced by one from a Ford Prefect.  In the late 1960's, the canvas roof and sides were replaced by a metal top.  By 1966, it had run 5900 mile (9493km) at Blackall.  WIth dry seasons, it ran only 76 miles (122km) from then until 1970.  By 1979 it had run 7045 miles (11335km).  After a trip in 1983, it has not been used up to mid 1989, but it is given an occasional test run.  The shed in which it is kept is at right angles ot the track, and the portable turntable is used to place it on the track; it is not necessary to turn the car at its destination, as with two gearboxes it can run at the same speed both ways.  

From The Sun 2nd September 1988
AMBULANCE ALWAYS ON LINE

Ambulance chasers find it hard to follow Blackall's unique emergency vehicle.

The central Queensland towns ambulance rail car takes to the lines when outback terrain or flood stop conventional transport in its tracks.

Ambulance superintendent Bob McIlroy said the rail car was built in Brisbane in 1924.

Since then it has undergone a heart transplant - when its Ford Model T engine was replaced by a high tech 1952 Ford Prefect motor - and enjoyed a facelift when the local Apex club repainted it in 1982.

Blackall acquired the rail car  in 1949 after it was retired from active service duty at Baralaba near Mt Morgan.  

It was put into active duty running the line from Jericho to Yaraka during wet weather, and has been an asset to the local ambulance ever since.

In 1983 the machine was used to transport a spinal-injury patient to Blackall during the floods.

And it once rushed at a top speed of 50kmph to an accident when a train derailed.

Mr McIlroy said the rail car made the Blackall QATB the only ambulance centre in Queensland with three modes of transport - train, car and four-wheel drive.

(includes 2 images of Mr McIlroy sitting inside the RA)
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Extract from Queensland Discovery date unknown

BLACKALL's RESCUE TEAM GOES BY RAIL

Trusty volunteers man Queensland's most unusual ambulance service in the land of the “black stump”

Story: SYLVIA da COSTA-ROQUE
Photographs: KAROL GAWLICK

It is powered by a tine Ford Prefect engine and looks as if it belongs in a museum; but come the floods and the Blackall rail ambulance springs into action.

The ambulance is a rail motor fitted with a stretcher and with just enough room for a patient, ambulance attendant and driver.

One of the last such conveyances left in Queensland - there is another at Mareeba - the ambulance was last used in 1983 when Blackall was isolated by floods.

With the railway bridge still above the flooded Barcoo River, the ambulance went to the aid of an injured motorcyclist on a remote property and took him to Blackall for treatment.  The ambulance lives in a shed near the railway lines.  Getting it out of there and maneuvering it onto the main line involves much pushing and shoving.

The rail motor can go as far as Yaraka, 163km south-west of Blackall, and Jericho, 127km to the north-east.

When the little ambulance charges merrily off on one of its rare rescue missions it is always accompanied by Blackall Station Master Keith Mason, a man who came “out of the city” 15 years ago, “and wouldn't go back, no matter what”.

And there is always a Blackall resident on board to serve as a volunteer ambulance bearer.

Bob McIlory ambulance duties range over a big area, taking in Blackall and district, as well as towns within a 200km range, including Isisford, Tambo and Yalleroi.

Apart from the rail motor, used only in a crisis, there are three conventional ambulance cars in the area, with two stationed at Tambo and Isisford.  Back up when needed, is provided by the Queensland Aerial Ambulance Service.

Shows 1 image of driver, ambulance bearer and patient with comment “Rail car driver Bob Anderson keeps his eye on the line while Blackall ambulance superintendent Bob McIlroy checks his patient.  The rail ambulances's last emergency was brining an injured patient over the flooded Barcoo River in 1983.
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More info from the JDK data base
(see also 1923 Goodiwindi regarding commissioning of Baralaba RA)

BARALABA

1923 - Ambulance railmotor car to run Baralaba-Mount Morgan, max.speed 15mph, 6mph on curves, provided at Baralaba by brigade, work under staff regulations, at night if SMs off duty and staff not available, refer immediately to General Manager (WN 45/23 p3, 8 Nov) [similar instructions to Blair Athol 1918]

1925 - as above (GA Clause 133)

1929: Baralaba rail motor ambulance allowed Baralaba-Mount Morgan

1935 - Baralaba rail motor ambulance allowed to run to Mount Morgan, Theodore, Lawgi. (GA Clause 145)

1937 - GM CD Feb.1937 - only one RM Ambulance in C.D., stationed at Baralaba, it was regularly used to convey patients to Mount Morgan Hospital, but since hospital provided at Baralaba, seldom needed. Perhaps brigades could arrange to transfer it to Blackall or Yaraka (Q.S.A. A/1298 File 37.997)


BLACKALL

1937 - QATB Blackall 19.1.37 re case 11.1.37 where ambulance from Blackall got to Benlidi, stopped there due storm, road impassable. To save life went by Dept. car 58 miles to Yaraka with no protection, saved woman's life, although child stillborn. Dr Harbison was medico. (No wages claimed by railwaymen, decided to charge only 3/6 plus fare, nominal charge of £1 made).

1937: Letter Sec. to GM Rockhampton 25.1.37 re Yaraka case and request for rail ambulance. GM CD in reply - suggests Baralaba one - as above, Baralaba - if brigades agrees.  

C.A.M. to Minister 3.2.37 quotes GM CD, and regulations re RM Ambulance. No indication on file if Baralaba car transferred.

1950,62 - Rail motor ambulance at Blackall, may travel Alpha-Yaraka, max. 15mph (curves 6mph) (G.A. Clause 160)

1975 - Ford Prefect, property Blackall Ambulance Brigade (CME list, SE 12/75 p165)

1977 - has a Ford T engine, car built by Ruddle Engine Works in Brisbane about 1924. It was 10ft 11in. long with 6ft wheelbase. In 1953 a Ford Prefect engine replaced the Model T. Still operating 1971, believed still in use. (JWK / CME, Pony Exp. 1/77 p14)

1992: Blackall Rail Ambulance featured Courier Mail 1 Sep (SE Oct.92 p184)

1993: the Blackall Rail Ambulance is now stored at a truck depot adjacent to the railway, reports Andy Plunkett. It is to become an exhibit at the Blackall Museum. (SE Aug.93 p125)
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